Laboratory Heat Sealers
Laboratory Heat Sealers market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Applicat ... Read More
1 Study Coverage 1.1 Heat Sealing Testers Product Introduction 1.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.2.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028 1.2.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028 1.3 United States Heat Sealing Testers Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.3.1 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028 1.3.2 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028 1.4 Heat Sealing Testers Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.4.1 The Market Share of United States Heat Sealing Testers in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.4.2 The Growth Rate of Heat Sealing Testers Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.5 Heat Sealing Testers Market Dynamics 1.5.1 Heat Sealing Testers Industry Trends 1.5.2 Heat Sealing Testers Market Drivers 1.5.3 Heat Sealing Testers Market Challenges 1.5.4 Heat Sealing Testers Market Restraints 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered 2 Market by Type 2.1 Heat Sealing Testers Market Segment by Type 2.1.1 Gradient Heat Seal Tester 2.1.2 Laboratory Heat Sealer 2.1.3 Hot Tack Testing Machine 2.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Type 2.2.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.2.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.2.3 Global Heat Sealing Testers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3 United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Type 2.3.1 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3.2 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3.3 United States Heat Sealing Testers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3 Market by Application 3.1 Heat Sealing Testers Market Segment by Application 3.1.1 Chemicals 3.1.2 Food Processing 3.1.3 Building Materials 3.1.4 Agriculture 3.1.5 Pharmaceuticals 3.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Application 3.2.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.2.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3.3 Global Heat Sealing Testers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3 United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Application 3.3.1 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3.2 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3.3 United States Heat Sealing Testers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 4 Global Heat Sealing Testers Competitor Landscape by Company 4.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Company 4.1.1 Top Global Heat Sealing Testers Manufacturers Ranked by Revenue (2021) 4.1.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 4.1.3 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 4.1.4 Global Heat Sealing Testers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Concentration Ratio (CR) 4.2.1 Heat Sealing Testers Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022) 4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Manufacturers of Heat Sealing Testers in 2021 4.2.3 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.3 Global Heat Sealing Testers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type 4.3.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region 4.3.2 Manufacturers Heat Sealing Testers Product Type 4.3.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Heat Sealing Testers Market 4.4 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4.5 United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Company 4.5.1 Top Heat Sealing Testers Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021) 4.5.2 United States Heat Sealing Testers Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022) 4.5.3 United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022) 5 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Region 5.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 5.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size in Volume by Region (2017-2028) 5.2.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Region: 2017-2022 5.2.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 5.3 Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size in Value by Region (2017-2028) 5.3.1 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Region: 2017-2022 5.3.2 Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Region: 2023-2028 6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level 6.1 North America 6.1.1 North America Heat Sealing Testers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.1.2 North America Heat Sealing Testers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.1.3 U.S. 6.1.4 Canada 6.2 Asia-Pacific 6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Heat Sealing Testers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Heat Sealing Testers Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.2.3 China 6.2.4 Japan 6.2.5 South Korea 6.2.6 India 6.2.7 Australia 6.2.8 Taiwan 6.2.9 Indonesia 6.2.10 Thailand 6.2.11 Malaysia 6.2.12 Philippines 6.3 Europe 6.3.1 Europe Heat Sealing Testers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.3.2 Europe Heat Sealing Testers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.3.3 Germany 6.3.4 France 6.3.5 U.K. 6.3.6 Italy 6.3.7 Russia 6.4 Latin America 6.4.1 Latin America Heat Sealing Testers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.4.2 Latin America Heat Sealing Testers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.4.3 Mexico 6.4.4 Brazil 6.4.5 Argentina 6.5 Middle East and Africa 6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Heat Sealing Testers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Heat Sealing Testers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.5.3 Turkey 6.5.4 Saudi Arabia 6.5.5 U.A.E 7 Company Profiles 7.1 Labthink Instruments 7.1.1 Labthink Instruments Corporation Information 7.1.2 Labthink Instruments Description and Business Overview 7.1.3 Labthink Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.1.4 Labthink Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Products Offered 7.1.5 Labthink Instruments Recent Development 7.2 Testing Machines 7.2.1 Testing Machines Corporation Information 7.2.2 Testing Machines Description and Business Overview 7.2.3 Testing Machines Heat Sealing Testers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.2.4 Testing Machines Heat Sealing Testers Products Offered 7.2.5 Testing Machines Recent Development 7.3 Presto Group 7.3.1 Presto Group Corporation Information 7.3.2 Presto Group Description and Business Overview 7.3.3 Presto Group Heat Sealing Testers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.3.4 Presto Group Heat Sealing Testers Products Offered 7.3.5 Presto Group Recent Development 7.4 RDM Test Equipment 7.4.1 RDM Test Equipment Corporation Information 7.4.2 RDM Test Equipment Description and Business Overview 7.4.3 RDM Test Equipment Heat Sealing Testers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4.4 RDM Test Equipment Heat Sealing Testers Products Offered 7.4.5 RDM Test Equipment Recent Development 7.5 AMETEK MOCON 7.5.1 AMETEK MOCON Corporation Information 7.5.2 AMETEK MOCON Description and Business Overview 7.5.3 AMETEK MOCON Heat Sealing Testers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.5.4 AMETEK MOCON Heat Sealing Testers Products Offered 7.5.5 AMETEK MOCON Recent Development 7.6 Jinan Pubtester Instruments 7.6.1 Jinan Pubtester Instruments Corporation Information 7.6.2 Jinan Pubtester Instruments Description and Business Overview 7.6.3 Jinan Pubtester Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.6.4 Jinan Pubtester Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Products Offered 7.6.5 Jinan Pubtester Instruments Recent Development 8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 8.1 Heat Sealing Testers Industry Chain Analysis 8.2 Heat Sealing Testers Key Raw Materials 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials 8.2.2 Heat Sealing Testers Distributors 8.3 Heat Sealing Testers Production Mode & Process 8.4 Heat Sealing Testers Sales and Marketing 8.4.1 Heat Sealing Testers Sales Channels 8.4.2 Heat Sealing Testers Distributors 8.5 Heat Sealing Testers Customers 9 Research Findings and Conclusion 10 Appendix 10.1 Research Methodology 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 10.1.2 Data Source 10.2 Author Details 10.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Heat Sealing Testers CAGR in Value, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Table 2. Heat Sealing Testers Market Trends Table 3. Heat Sealing Testers Market Drivers Table 4. Heat Sealing Testers Market Challenges Table 5. Heat Sealing Testers Market Restraints Table 6. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 7. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 8. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 9. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 10. Top Heat Sealing Testers Manufacturers in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 11. Global Heat Sealing Testers Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2017-2022 Table 12. Global Heat Sealing Testers Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022 Table 13. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Manufacturer, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 14. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022 Table 15. Global Heat Sealing Testers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit) Table 16. Global Heat Sealing Testers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 17. Global Heat Sealing Testers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Heat Sealing Testers as of 2021) Table 18. Top Players of Heat Sealing Testers in Global Market, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region Table 19. Manufacturers Heat Sealing Testers Product Type Table 20. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Heat Sealing Testers Market Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 22. Top Heat Sealing Testers Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 23. United States Heat Sealing Testers Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 24. United States Heat Sealing Testers Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 25. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Players, (K Units), 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 26. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 27. Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Table 28. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 29. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 30. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 31. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 32. North America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units) Table 33. North America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 34. Asia Pacific Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028) & (K Units) Table 35. Asia Pacific Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 36. Europe Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units) Table 37. Europe Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Latin America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units) Table 39. Latin Americaa Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 40. Middle East and Africa Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units) Table 41. Middle East and Africa Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 42. Labthink Instruments Corporation Information Table 43. Labthink Instruments Description and Business Overview Table 44. Labthink Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 45. Labthink Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Product Table 46. Labthink Instruments Recent Development Table 47. Testing Machines Corporation Information Table 48. Testing Machines Description and Business Overview Table 49. Testing Machines Heat Sealing Testers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 50. Testing Machines Product Table 51. Testing Machines Recent Development Table 52. Presto Group Corporation Information Table 53. Presto Group Description and Business Overview Table 54. Presto Group Heat Sealing Testers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 55. Presto Group Product Table 56. Presto Group Recent Development Table 57. RDM Test Equipment Corporation Information Table 58. RDM Test Equipment Description and Business Overview Table 59. RDM Test Equipment Heat Sealing Testers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 60. RDM Test Equipment Product Table 61. RDM Test Equipment Recent Development Table 62. AMETEK MOCON Corporation Information Table 63. AMETEK MOCON Description and Business Overview Table 64. AMETEK MOCON Heat Sealing Testers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 65. AMETEK MOCON Product Table 66. AMETEK MOCON Recent Development Table 67. Jinan Pubtester Instruments Corporation Information Table 68. Jinan Pubtester Instruments Description and Business Overview Table 69. Jinan Pubtester Instruments Heat Sealing Testers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 70. Jinan Pubtester Instruments Product Table 71. Jinan Pubtester Instruments Recent Development Table 72. Key Raw Materials Lists Table 73. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists Table 74. Heat Sealing Testers Customers List Table 75. Heat Sealing Testers Distributors List Table 76. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 77. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 78. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Heat Sealing Testers Product Picture Figure 2. Global Heat Sealing Testers Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure 3. Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 4. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 5. United States Heat Sealing Testers Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure 6. United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 7. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 8. United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2017-2028 Figure 9. United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Share in Global, in Volume (K Units) 2017-2028 Figure 10. Heat Sealing Testers Report Years Considered Figure 11. Product Picture of Gradient Heat Seal Tester Figure 12. Product Picture of Laboratory Heat Sealer Figure 13. Product Picture of Hot Tack Testing Machine Figure 14. Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028 Figure 15. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 16. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028) Figure 17. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 18. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028) Figure 19. Global Heat Sealing Testers Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit) Figure 20. United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028 Figure 21. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 22. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028) Figure 23. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 24. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028) Figure 25. United States Heat Sealing Testers Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit) Figure 26. Product Picture of Chemicals Figure 27. Product Picture of Food Processing Figure 28. Product Picture of Building Materials Figure 29. Product Picture of Agriculture Figure 30. Product Picture of Pharmaceuticals Figure 31. Global Heat Sealing Testers Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028 Figure 32. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 33. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028) Figure 34. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 35. Global Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028) Figure 36. Global Heat Sealing Testers Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit) Figure 37. United States Heat Sealing Testers Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028 Figure 38. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 39. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028) Figure 40. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 41. United States Heat Sealing Testers Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028) Figure 42. United States Heat Sealing Testers Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit) Figure 43. North America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 44. North America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 45. U.S. Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 46. Canada Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 47. Europe Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 48. Europe Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 49. Germany Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 50. France Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 51. U.K. Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 52. Italy Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 53. Russia Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 56. China Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 57. Japan Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 58. South Korea Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 59. India Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 60. Australia Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 61. Taiwan Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 62. Indonesia Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 63. Thailand Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 64. Malaysia Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 65. Philippines Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 66. Latin America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 67. Latin America Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 68. Mexico Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 69. Brazil Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 70. Argentina Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 73. Turkey Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 75. U.A.E Heat Sealing Testers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 76. Heat Sealing Testers Value Chain Figure 77. Heat Sealing Testers Production Process Figure 78. Channels of Distribution Figure 79. Distributors Profiles Figure 80. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 81. Data Triangulation Figure 82. Key Executives Interviewed
Labthink Instruments Testing Machines Presto Group RDM Test Equipment AMETEK MOCON Jinan Pubtester Instruments
Laboratory Heat Sealers market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Applicat ... Read More
Gradient Heat Seal Testers market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Appli ... Read More
Scratch Testers market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Application. Pla ... Read More
Industrial Scratch Testers market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Appli ... Read More