Global Driving Chains Market Growth 2023-2028

Report ID: 1210504 | Published Date: Jan 2025 | No. of Page: 98 | Base Year: 2024 | Rating: 4.4 | Webstory: Check our Web story
1 Scope of the Report
    1.1 Market Introduction
    1.2 Years Considered
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Market Research Methodology
    1.5 Research Process and Data Source
    1.6 Economic Indicators
    1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
    2.1 World Market Overview
        2.1.1 Global Driving Chains Annual Sales 2017-2028
        2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Driving Chains by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
        2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Driving Chains by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
    2.2 Driving Chains Segment by Type
        2.2.1 Single Row of Chain
        2.2.2 Double Row of Chain
        2.2.3 Multiple Row of Chain
    2.3 Driving Chains Sales by Type
        2.3.1 Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
        2.3.2 Global Driving Chains Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
        2.3.3 Global Driving Chains Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)
    2.4 Driving Chains Segment by Application
        2.4.1 Automobile
        2.4.2 Agricultural
        2.4.3 Construction
        2.4.4 Others
    2.5 Driving Chains Sales by Application
        2.5.1 Global Driving Chains Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
        2.5.2 Global Driving Chains Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
        2.5.3 Global Driving Chains Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)
3 Global Driving Chains by Company
    3.1 Global Driving Chains Breakdown Data by Company
        3.1.1 Global Driving Chains Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)
        3.1.2 Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    3.2 Global Driving Chains Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
        3.2.1 Global Driving Chains Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
        3.2.2 Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    3.3 Global Driving Chains Sale Price by Company
    3.4 Key Manufacturers Driving Chains Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
        3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Driving Chains Product Location Distribution
        3.4.2 Players Driving Chains Products Offered
    3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
        3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
        3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
    3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Driving Chains by Geographic Region
    4.1 World Historic Driving Chains Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
        4.1.1 Global Driving Chains Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
        4.1.2 Global Driving Chains Annual Revenue by Geographic Region
    4.2 World Historic Driving Chains Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)
        4.2.1 Global Driving Chains Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)
        4.2.2 Global Driving Chains Annual Revenue by Country/Region
    4.3 Americas Driving Chains Sales Growth
    4.4 APAC Driving Chains Sales Growth
    4.5 Europe Driving Chains Sales Growth
    4.6 Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales Growth
5 Americas
    5.1 Americas Driving Chains Sales by Country
        5.1.1 Americas Driving Chains Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        5.1.2 Americas Driving Chains Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    5.2 Americas Driving Chains Sales by Type
    5.3 Americas Driving Chains Sales by Application
    5.4 United States
    5.5 Canada
    5.6 Mexico
    5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
    6.1 APAC Driving Chains Sales by Region
        6.1.1 APAC Driving Chains Sales by Region (2017-2022)
        6.1.2 APAC Driving Chains Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
    6.2 APAC Driving Chains Sales by Type
    6.3 APAC Driving Chains Sales by Application
    6.4 China
    6.5 Japan
    6.6 South Korea
    6.7 Southeast Asia
    6.8 India
    6.9 Australia
    6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Driving Chains by Country
        7.1.1 Europe Driving Chains Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        7.1.2 Europe Driving Chains Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    7.2 Europe Driving Chains Sales by Type
    7.3 Europe Driving Chains Sales by Application
    7.4 Germany
    7.5 France
    7.6 UK
    7.7 Italy
    7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Driving Chains by Country
        8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales by Type
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales by Application
    8.4 Egypt
    8.5 South Africa
    8.6 Israel
    8.7 Turkey
    8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
    9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
    9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
    9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
    10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
    10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Driving Chains
    10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Driving Chains
    10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Driving Chains
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
    11.1 Sales Channel
        11.1.1 Direct Channels
        11.1.2 Indirect Channels
    11.2 Driving Chains Distributors
    11.3 Driving Chains Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Driving Chains by Geographic Region
    12.1 Global Driving Chains Market Size Forecast by Region
        12.1.1 Global Driving Chains Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
        12.1.2 Global Driving Chains Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
    12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
    12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
    12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
    12.6 Global Driving Chains Forecast by Type
    12.7 Global Driving Chains Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
    13.1 RUSSOL
        13.1.1 RUSSOL Company Information
        13.1.2 RUSSOL Driving Chains Product Offered
        13.1.3 RUSSOL Driving Chains Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.1.4 RUSSOL Main Business Overview
        13.1.5 RUSSOL Latest Developments
    13.2 Ditton Driving Chain Factory
        13.2.1 Ditton Driving Chain Factory Company Information
        13.2.2 Ditton Driving Chain Factory Driving Chains Product Offered
        13.2.3 Ditton Driving Chain Factory Driving Chains Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.2.4 Ditton Driving Chain Factory Main Business Overview
        13.2.5 Ditton Driving Chain Factory Latest Developments
    13.3 IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME
        13.3.1 IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Company Information
        13.3.2 IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Driving Chains Product Offered
        13.3.3 IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Driving Chains Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.3.4 IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Main Business Overview
        13.3.5 IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Latest Developments
    13.4 MOTOWAY
        13.4.1 MOTOWAY Company Information
        13.4.2 MOTOWAY Driving Chains Product Offered
        13.4.3 MOTOWAY Driving Chains Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.4.4 MOTOWAY Main Business Overview
        13.4.5 MOTOWAY Latest Developments
    13.5 DAYTON
        13.5.1 DAYTON Company Information
        13.5.2 DAYTON Driving Chains Product Offered
        13.5.3 DAYTON Driving Chains Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.5.4 DAYTON Main Business Overview
        13.5.5 DAYTON Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables
    Table 1. Driving Chains Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 2. Driving Chains Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 3. Major Players of Single Row of Chain
    Table 4. Major Players of Double Row of Chain
    Table 5. Major Players of Multiple Row of Chain
    Table 6. Global Driving Chains Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 7. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 8. Global Driving Chains Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
    Table 9. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 10. Global Driving Chains Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 11. Global Driving Chains Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 12. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 13. Global Driving Chains Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 14. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 15. Global Driving Chains Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 16. Global Driving Chains Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 17. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 18. Global Driving Chains Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
    Table 19. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 20. Global Driving Chains Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 21. Key Manufacturers Driving Chains Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
    Table 22. Players Driving Chains Products Offered
    Table 23. Driving Chains Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 26. Global Driving Chains Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 27. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 28. Global Driving Chains Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 29. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 30. Global Driving Chains Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 31. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 32. Global Driving Chains Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 33. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 34. Americas Driving Chains Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 35. Americas Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 36. Americas Driving Chains Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 37. Americas Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 38. Americas Driving Chains Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 39. Americas Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 40. Americas Driving Chains Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 41. Americas Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 42. APAC Driving Chains Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 43. APAC Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 44. APAC Driving Chains Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 45. APAC Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 46. APAC Driving Chains Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 47. APAC Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 48. APAC Driving Chains Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 49. APAC Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 50. Europe Driving Chains Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 51. Europe Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 52. Europe Driving Chains Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 53. Europe Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 54. Europe Driving Chains Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 55. Europe Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 56. Europe Driving Chains Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 57. Europe Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 58. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 59. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 60. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 61. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 62. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 63. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 64. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 65. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 66. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Driving Chains
    Table 67. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Driving Chains
    Table 68. Key Industry Trends of Driving Chains
    Table 69. Driving Chains Raw Material
    Table 70. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 71. Driving Chains Distributors List
    Table 72. Driving Chains Customer List
    Table 73. Global Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 74. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Forecast by Region
    Table 75. Global Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 76. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 77. Americas Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 78. Americas Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 79. APAC Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 80. APAC Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 81. Europe Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 82. Europe Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 83. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 84. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 85. Global Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 86. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 87. Global Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 88. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 89. Global Driving Chains Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 90. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 91. Global Driving Chains Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 92. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 93. RUSSOL Basic Information, Driving Chains Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 94. RUSSOL Driving Chains Product Offered
    Table 95. RUSSOL Driving Chains Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 96. RUSSOL Main Business
    Table 97. RUSSOL Latest Developments
    Table 98. Ditton Driving Chain Factory Basic Information, Driving Chains Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 99. Ditton Driving Chain Factory Driving Chains Product Offered
    Table 100. Ditton Driving Chain Factory Driving Chains Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 101. Ditton Driving Chain Factory Main Business
    Table 102. Ditton Driving Chain Factory Latest Developments
    Table 103. IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Basic Information, Driving Chains Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 104. IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Driving Chains Product Offered
    Table 105. IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Driving Chains Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 106. IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Main Business
    Table 107. IWIS ANTRIEBSSYSTEME Latest Developments
    Table 108. MOTOWAY Basic Information, Driving Chains Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 109. MOTOWAY Driving Chains Product Offered
    Table 110. MOTOWAY Driving Chains Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 111. MOTOWAY Main Business
    Table 112. MOTOWAY Latest Developments
    Table 113. DAYTON Basic Information, Driving Chains Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 114. DAYTON Driving Chains Product Offered
    Table 115. DAYTON Driving Chains Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 116. DAYTON Main Business
    Table 117. DAYTON Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Picture of Driving Chains
    Figure 2. Driving Chains Report Years Considered
    Figure 3. Research Objectives
    Figure 4. Research Methodology
    Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 6. Global Driving Chains Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
    Figure 7. Global Driving Chains Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 8. Driving Chains Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Figure 9. Product Picture of Single Row of Chain
    Figure 10. Product Picture of Double Row of Chain
    Figure 11. Product Picture of Multiple Row of Chain
    Figure 12. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 13. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Figure 14. Driving Chains Consumed in Automobile
    Figure 15. Global Driving Chains Market: Automobile (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 16. Driving Chains Consumed in Agricultural
    Figure 17. Global Driving Chains Market: Agricultural (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 18. Driving Chains Consumed in Construction
    Figure 19. Global Driving Chains Market: Construction (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 20. Driving Chains Consumed in Others
    Figure 21. Global Driving Chains Market: Others (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 22. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Figure 23. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 24. Driving Chains Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
    Figure 25. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
    Figure 26. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 27. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
    Figure 28. Global Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 29. Global Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
    Figure 30. Americas Driving Chains Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 31. Americas Driving Chains Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 32. APAC Driving Chains Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 33. APAC Driving Chains Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 34. Europe Driving Chains Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 35. Europe Driving Chains Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 37. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 38. Americas Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 39. Americas Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 40. United States Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 41. Canada Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 42. Mexico Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 43. Brazil Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 44. APAC Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
    Figure 45. APAC Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
    Figure 46. China Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 47. Japan Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. South Korea Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 49. Southeast Asia Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 50. India Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 51. Australia Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 52. Europe Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 53. Europe Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 54. Germany Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 55. France Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 56. UK Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 57. Italy Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 58. Russia Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 60. Middle East & Africa Driving Chains Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 61. Egypt Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. South Africa Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Israel Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 64. Turkey Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 65. GCC Country Driving Chains Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 66. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Driving Chains in 2021
    Figure 67. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Driving Chains
    Figure 68. Industry Chain Structure of Driving Chains
    Figure 69. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 70. Distributors Profiles
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
Please ask for Sample Report to see list of companies covered. Request Sample Report
Frequently Asked Questions
Global Driving Chains Market report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Global Driving Chains Market report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Global Driving Chains Market report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports